Smart Water Management Systems Using Sensor Networks

Abstract

Rapid urbanization, populace boom and weather variability have positioned exceptional stress at the world's water resources, and green control of water is a essential precedence for sustainable development. Conventional water control structures are frequently depending on guide tracking and centralized manipulate mechanisms that lessen the cappotential to discover leakages, screen the water quality, and reply to the fluctuations in call for in actual time. Recent development in sensor community and clever era has brought about the introduction of clever water control structures that offer for ongoing tracking, computerized control and records-provided choice making. Smart water control structures are primarily based totally on wi-fi sensor networks, Internet of Things (IoT) technology and facts analytics that provide metric size of parameters together with water flow, stress, quality, and intake patterns. These structures assist growth operational efficiency, limit water losses and marketplace carrier reliability withinside the city and agricultural areas. This paper examines the function of sensor networks in clever water control structures, especially focusing at the structure of the system, the operational mechanism of the networks, and the overall performance results. By bearing on empirical studies findings and technological innovations, the studies record emphasised the position of sensor-primarily based totally structures in attaining water conservation, infrastructure resilience and sustainable useful resource control, suggesting getting to know for coverage makers and different stakeholders inclusive of software carriers to pan out modernized water governance frameworks.