Study Habits and Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Time Management

Authors

  • Muhammad Farooq Asghar Research Scholar, Department of Education, University of Karachi Author
  • Muhammad Saad Khan Research Scholar, Department of Education, University of Karachi Author

Keywords:

observe behavior, instructional achievement, time control, college students, SmartPLS, mediation, Karachi

Abstract

The studies is a quantitative observe specializing in the connection among observe behavior and educational overall performance and time control as a mediating element amongst college college students in Karachi, Pakistan. A stratified random sampling became used to pick out 250 college students in six universities three public and three private. The look at records have been collected in proven and five-factor Likert questions concerning take a look at habit, time control habit, and cumulative grade factor common as a hallmark of educational achievement. The SPSS and SmartPLS have been used withinside the evaluation that blanketed descriptive statistics, Cronbach alpha reliability test, Pearson correlation and partial least squares structural equation modeling with bootstrapped mediation tests. Findings confirmed that precise examine behavior had been massive predictors of higher instructional overall performance each at once and in a roundabout way by higher time control. Time control became out to be an crucial partial mediator and attributed a full-size quantity of the general impact of observe behavior on overall performance. Differences in gender and institutional kind had been additionally found. The consequences have great implications on instructional assist and curriculum layout on Pakistani establishments of better learning.

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Published

2026-02-07