Plagiarism Policy

Definition

  • Plagiarism: Using others’ work, ideas, or data without attribution.

  • Includes verbatim copying, improper paraphrasing, data misuse, and self-plagiarism.

Threshold

  • Maximum similarity index: 10% (stricter than HEC’s 19% guideline).

Detection & Responsibility

  • Manuscripts checked using plagiarism detection software (e.g., Turnitin).

  • Authors are responsible for originality and proper citation.

Handling Plagiarism

Type of Plagiarism Editorial Action
Minor Manuscript returned for correction
Major Immediate rejection or retraction
Repeated/Deliberate Permanent ban; notification to institution

  • Authors submit a Statement of Originality.

  • Zero tolerance for AI-generated content.