Editorial Process

• Submission Screening

  • Manuscripts are checked for scope, originality, formatting, and ethical compliance.

  • Submissions failing to meet baseline standards may be desk-rejected.

• Peer Review Assignment

  • Each manuscript is assigned to at least two independent experts in the relevant field.

  • Reviewers are selected based on expertise, experience, and absence of conflicts of interest.

• Evaluation and Feedback

  • Reviewers assess originality, methodology, relevance, clarity, and contribution.

  • Recommendations: Accept, Minor Revision, Major Revision, or Reject.

• Editorial Decision

  • Editors review reviewer reports and make the final decision.

  • Authors receive detailed feedback and are given time to revise, if applicable.

• Publication

  • Accepted manuscripts are professionally edited, typeset, and published online.

  • All articles are open access for global visibility.