T. khalid, S. A. Raza, A. Ullah, A. K. Hussain, L. Riaz, and Z. H. Saeed, “Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Digital Transformation in Higher Education: A Data-Driven Framework for Addressing Learning Inequalities, Administrative Inefficiencies, and Barriers to Institutional Innovation”, KJARD, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 131–152, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.71317/kjard.2.10.2026.799.